Consider an estimation session in which a six-member Agile team (Memb1..... Memb6) uses the planning poker technique to estimate a user story (in story points). The team members will use a set of cards with the following values: 1,2, 3,5, 8,13,21. Below is the outcome of the first round of estimation for this session:

Which of the following answers BEST describes how the estimation session should proceed?

• A. The final estimate of the user story in story points is determined by applying the three-point estimation technique with the following input values most optimistic estimate - 1, most likely estimate - 3, and most pessimistic estimate - 21
• B. Further estimation rounds should be performed until all team members will pick the card having the same value: this value will represent the final estimate of the user story in story points.
• C. Memb6 and Memb4 which have produced the most pessimistic and the most optimistic estimates respectively, should explain the reasons of their choices to stimulate a discussion between all members before proceeding to another estimation round
• D. The final estimate of the user story in story points is determined by calculating the average value between the most optimistic estimate of 21 story points (Memb4> and the most pessimistic estimate of
  1 story point (Memb6)

A test manager decided to skip static testing since he believes bugs can be found easily by doing dynamic testing. Was this decision right or wrong?

• A. The decision was wrong. Ensuring quality mandates that static testing is performed after performing the dynamic testing.
• B. The decision was right. Most of the bugs are easier to identify during the dynamic testing.
• C. The decision was right. Static testing is usually redundant if a product is planned to go through a full- cycle of dynamic testing.
• D. The decision was wrong. Static testing can find defects early in the development process, reducing the overall cost of testing and development

A software application incorrectly provided customers discounts of 50% off their total purchases if the purchases exceeded S100. It was discovered through an audit that the discount should have been only 5% off these purchases. A root cause analysis uncovered that the requirements Incorrectly stated 50% instead of 5% in this scenario.
Which of the following MOST accurately reflects this scenario?

• A. The incorrect customer discount is the effect and the reason for the requirement error is the root cause
• B. The audit finding Is the root cause, the incorrect calculation of 50% Is the defect, and the Incorrect requirement Is the effect
• C. A defect in the code is determined to be the root cause of the incorrect calculation
• D. The incorrect discount is the root cause, requiring a root cause analysis which led to investigating the software code, design, and requirements

Select which of the following statements describe the key principles of software testing?
i. Testing shows the presence of defects, not their absence.
ii. Testing everything Is possible.
iii. Early testing Is more expensive and is a waste of time.
iv. Defects cluster together.
v. Testing is context dependent.
vi. Beware of the pesticide paradox.
vii. Absence of errors is a fallacy.
Select the correct answer:

• A. iii. iv, v. vi and vii
• B. i, iv, v, vi and vii
• C. I, ii, v. vi and vii
• D. ii, iii, iv, v and vi

Which of the following statements best describe Behavior-Driven Development (BDD)?

• A. A collaborative approach that allows every stakeholder to contribute to how the software component must behave.
• B. Expresses the behavior of an application with test cases written in Given When Then format.
• C. Is used to develop code guided by automated test cases.
• D. A psychological technique in which the team's behavior in agile teams is evaluated.